Semantic Web Languages Orientation
RDF, the XML of the Semantic Web
Few, but important, constraints
A basic, extensible assertional language
RDFS, the DTD of the Semantic Web
Weak structuring of sets of terms (taxonomy-esque)
Class and property hierarchies
Domain and Range constraints
Powerful, but limited, "Web like" meta-modelling
OWL, the XML Schema of the Semantic Web
Stronger structuring of sets of terms (ontologies)
Everything in RDFS plus
Complex Class constructors (unionOf, intersectionOf)
Additional property features (inverse, transitive)
Class local property type and cardinality constraints
More
RuleML
(or future W3C rules language), the SVG
Especially, for the
Policy
level
"Policy for Web services consists of facts, or assertions, and rules that apply to a particular Web service."
Interchange rule syntax and ontology
Bijan Parsia
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